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BIBLIOGRAPHY
The following list of books, articles and patents, includes both recent and historical references on fabric formwork architectural and non-architectural uses, including underwater and geotechical applications and inflatable formworks. [Thanks to the extraordiary Diederik Veenendaal for assembling this extensive bibliography] |
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PATENTS
The patents included in the bibliography (left) are all listed separately here (below): |
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Abdelgader, H., West, M., and Górski,
J. 2008. “State of-the-Art Report on Fabric Formwork.” International Conference on Construction and Building Technology, Malaysia: ICCBT, pp. 93–106 Al Awwadi Ghaib, M. and Górski, J. 2001. “Mechanical Properties of Concrete Cast in Fabric Formworks.” Cement and Concrete Research, 31: 1459–1465. Allen, E. and Zalewski, W. 2009. Form and Forces: Designing Efficient, Expressive Structures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Anon. 1960. “Building in the Tropics.” New Scientist, August 25: 520. Anon. 1968. Obituary: “James Hardress de Warrenne Waller (1884– 1968).” ICE Proceedings, 41 (3): 443–444. Araya, R. and West, M. 2012. “Flat- Sheet Fabric Molds for Double Curvature Precast Concrete Elements.” Proceedings or the 2nd International Conference on Flexible Formwork. Bath University, Bath, England. June 27–29, 2012. Baily, R.W. 1943. Apparatus and Method for Molding Concrete, US Patent 2,311,358, filed November 25, 1940, and issued February 16, 1943. Billner, K.P. 1936. Method of and Apparatus for Treating Concrete. US Patent 2,046,867, filed April 8, 1935, and issued July 7, 1936. Billner, K.P. 1943. Building Construction. US Patent 2,324,554, filed August 12, 1940, and issued July 20, 1943. Billner, K.P. 1953. Method of Molding Concrete Structures. US Patent 2,624,931, filed February 28, 1951, and issued January 13, 1953. Bindhoff, E.W. and King, J.C. 1982. “World’s Largest Installation of Fabric-Formed Pile Jackets.” Civil Engineering – ASCE, 52 (3): 68–70. Bini, D. 1969. Method for Erecting Structures. US Patent 3,462,521, filed December 12, 1966, and issued August 19, 1969. Bird, W.W., Rongved, P.I., Strobel, P.A., and Zamore, D.P. 1964. Building Construction. US Patent 3,139,464, filed July 22, 1960, and issued June 30, 1964. Boyle, J.M. 1907. Apparatus for Molding Hollow Objects from Cement. US Patent 857,582, filed January 23, 1907, and issued June 25, 1907. Cannon, E.W. and Boyes, R.G.H. 1987. “Permeable Woven Fabric Formwork.” Civil Engineering: March: 29–33. Chandler, A. (and Pedreschi, R. (eds) 2007. Fabric formwork. London: RIBA Publishing. Chenoweth, A.C. 1916. Protective Reinforced Concrete Construction. US Patent 1,187,502, filed July 10, 1913, and issued June 20, 1916. Condie, C.C. 1911. Revetment- Mattress. US Patent 984,121, filed June 11, 1910, and issued February 14, 1911. Conlon, C. 2011. “The Innovations and Influence of Irish Engineer James Hardress de Warenne Waller.” PhD Diss., University College Dublin. Courcy, J.W. de. 1989. “Concrete in Cork.” The Irish Concrete Society Southern Region, pp. 1–20. Cron, F.W. 1970. “Effect of Absorptive Form Liner on Surface Durability of Concrete.” Public Roads, 36 (3): 53–59. Delap, H., O’Sullivan, D.P., and Ross, A., 1969. “James Hardress de Warrenne Waller: Master of Engineering, Master of Science, Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland: 1884– 1968.” Chertsey, Surrey: Charles Burrel & Son Ltd. Delijani, F. 2010. “The Evaluation of Changes in Concrete Properties Due to Fabric Formwork.” Master’s thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. Engel, H. 2007. Structural Systems. Stuttgart: Hatje Cantz. Faber, C. 1963. Candela: The Shell Builder. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation. Farrar, D., Davidson, J.C.F., & Harris, T.G.M. 1937. Construction of Roofs, Floors, Ceilings and the Like. US Patent 2,096,629, filed May 29, 1935, and issued October 19, 1937. Fearn, R. 2012. Monopour Form. US Patent 8,286,398, filed July 15, 2009, and issued October 16, 2012. Fearn, R.N. 1993. Building Foundation and Floor Assembly. US Patent 5,224,321, filed July 16, 1992, and issued July 6, 1993. Fearn, R.N. 1998. Concrete Foundation Wall Form Apparatus and Method. US Patent 5,794,393, filed May 29, 1996, and issued August 18, 1998. References and patents 283 Fearn, R.N. 2002. Reusable Building Foundation Form Apparatus and Method. US Patent 6,343,894, filed December 27, 1999, and issued February 5, 2002. Fernández-Galiano, L. 2003. AV Monografias 101. Miguel Fisac. Madrid: Arquitectura Viva. Fisac, M. 2010. Carta a mis sobrinos (estudiantes de arquitectura). Ciudad Real: Fundación Miguel Fisac. Fletcher, M. 1917. Method and Means for Forming Concrete Structural Members. US Patent 1,241,945, filed May 28, 1917, and issued October 2, 1917. Gebhardt, W. 1972. Verfahren zum satten Anschließen eines Betonkörpers an eine unregelmäßig geformte Fläche unter Verwendung elastischer Schalungen. German Patent Application 2,062,998, filed December 22, 1970, and published July 13, 1972. Ghaib, M. Al Awwadi, and Górski, J. 2001. “Mechanical Properties of Concrete Cast in Fabric Formworks.” Cement and Concrete Research, 31: 1459–1465. Govan, J. and Ashenhurst, H.S. 1928. Building Construction. US Patent 1,671,946, filed March 3, 1925, and issued May 19, 1928. Hale, L.E. 1988. Inflatable Form for Concrete Structures. US Patent 4,723,751, filed July 21, 1986, and issued February 9, 1988. Harrington, H. 1964. Method and Apparatus for Constructing a Concrete Structure. US Patent 3,118,010, filed October 10, 1960, and issued January 14, 1964. Harrington, H. 1971. Method and Apparatus for Construction of Concrete Shells. US Patent 3,619,432, filed September 17, 1968, and issued November 9, 1971. Heifetz, H. 1972. Inflatable Forms. US Patent 3,643,910, 1972, filed March 7, 1969, and issued February 22, 1972. Hillen, H.F.J. 1969. Form for Constructing a Slab for Talus or Bottom Protection. US Patent Pat. 3,425,227, filed October 22, 1965, and issued February 4, 1969. Hirth, W.G. 1963. Schalung zum Herstellen von Betonwänden unter Wasser, beispielsweise von Molen. German Patent 1,135,381, filed December 20, 1960, and issued March 7, 1963. Iosilevskii, G. 2009. Shape of a Soft Container Under Hydrostatic Load. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 77 (1). Isler, H. 1960. “New Shapes for Shells.” Bulletin of the International Association of Shell and Spatial Structures, 8. Kersavage, J.A. 1975. Method for Constructing a Tensile-stress Structure and Resultant Structures. US Patent 3,927,496, filed March 18, 1974, and issued December 23, 1975. Knott, A. and Nez, G. 2005. Latex Concrete Habitat. Canada: Trafford Publishing Company. Koerner, R.M. and Welsh, J. 1980. “Fabric Forms Conform to Any Shape.” Concrete Construction Magazine, 25 (5): 401–409. Koerner, R.M. and Welsh, J.P. 1980. Construction and Geotechnical Engineering Using Synthetic Fabrics. Somerset: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Lamberton, B.A. 1967. Method of Forming Piles. US Patent 3,309878, filed September 3, 1964, and issued March 21, 1967. Lamberton, B.A. 1968a. Method and Arrangements for Protecting Shorelines. US Patent 3,396,542, filed October 5, 1965, and issued August 13, 1968. Lamberton, B.A. 1968b. Method for Encasing Rigid Members with Concrete. US Patent 3,397,260, filed June 26, 1967, and issued August 13, 1968. Lamberton, B.A. 1968c. Method of Forming Concrete Bodies. US Patent 3,396,545, filed April 7, 1965, and issued August 13, 1968. Lamberton, B.A. 1969. Fabric forms for concrete structures. US Patent 3,425,228, filed October 10, 1967, and issued February 4, 1969. Lamberton, B.A. 1970. Method and Apparatus for Forming Elongated Hardened Concrete Bodies by Pressure Grouting. US Patent 3,492,823, filed March 30, 1967, and issued February 3, 1970. Lamberton, B. 1973. Means for Encasing Rigid Members with Concrete. US Patent 3,708,146, filed December 7, 1970, and issued January 2, 1973. Lamberton, B.A. 1989. “Fabric Formwork for Concrete.” Concrete International, (December): 58–67. Lee, D.S.H. 2007. “Some Technical Aspects of the Use of Fabric Formwork.” In Fabric Formwork, by A. Chandler and R. Pedreschi, pp. 77–83. London: RIBA Publishing. Lee, D. 2010. “Study of Construction Methodology and Structural Behaviour of Fabric-formed Formefficient Reinforced Concrete Beam.” PhD diss., University of Edinburgh. Lee, H.W. 2012. “Enhancement in Surface Quality of Concrete when Cast in Fabric.” MEng thesis, University of Bath, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Liepold, H., 2007. „Das Leben von Gustav Lilienthal. Miteinanderwohnen, Mitteilungsblatt der Gemeinnützigen Baugenossenschaft Freie Scholle.“ zu Berlin eG., (May), (August), (December). Lilienthal, G. 1890. „Das Vororthaus für eine Familie.“ Prometheus: Zeitschrift für Technik, Wissenschaft und Industrie, 2 (54): 21–26. Lilienthal, G. 1898. Decke. German Patent 100,194, filed September 8, 1897, and issued December 13, 1898. Lilienthal, L.W.G. 1899a. Fireproof Ceiling. US Patent 619,769, filed May 17, 1898, and issued February 21, 1899a. Lilienthal, G. 1899b. Improvements in the Construction of Fireproof Floors. British Patent 10,046, filed May 2, 1898, and issued February 25, 1899. Malone, P.G. 1999. Use of Permeable Formwork in Placing and Curing Concrete. Vicksburg: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. Marosszeky, M., Chew, M., Arioka, M., and Peck, P.1993. “Textile Form Method to Improve Concrete Durability.” Concrete International (Building Research Centre, University of New South Wales), (November): 37–42. Neff, W. 1942. Building Construction. US Patent 2,270,229, filed April 3, 1941, and issued January 20, 1942. Neff, W. 1959. Improved Method of Erecting Shellform Concrete Structures. US Patent 2,892,239, filed June 19, 1952, and issued June 30, 1959. Nolan, E., Basheer, P.A.M., and Long, A.E. 1995. “Effects of Three Durability Enhancing Products.” Construction and Building Materials, 9 (5): 261–272. Orr, J. 2012. “Flexible formwork for Concrete Structures.” PhD diss., University of Bath, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Orr, J.J., Darby, A.P., Ibell, T.J., Evernden, M.C., and Otlet, M. 2011. “Concrete Structures Using Fabric Formwork.” Structural Engineer, 89: 20–26. Orr, J.J., Evernden, M., Darby, A.P. and Ibell, T.J. 2012. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Flexible Formwork, 27–29 June 2012, University of Bath, England. Otto, F. and Rasch, B. 1996. Finding Form: Towards an Architecture of the Minimal. Stuttgart: Edition Axel Menges. Palmer, M.T. 2009. “Hormigón en Obra – Forma Resistente 6.1 Equem+Jolly Baixas+del Rio Izquierdo+Lehmann Radic+Correa” (“Works in Concrete”). Santiago Chile: Editado por Ediciones ARQ, pp. 24–8. Parameswaran, V.S. 2002. “G.S. Ramaswamy.” Current Science, 83 (3): 330. Parker, S.A. 1971. Concrete Building. US Patent 3,619,959, filed July 7, 1968, and issued November 16, 1971. Pildysh, M. and Wilson, K. 1983. “Cooling Ponds Lined with Fabric- Formed Concrete.” Concrete International, 5 (9): 32–5. Pildysh, M. and Wilson, K. 1983. “Cooling Ponds Lined with Fabric- Formed Concrete.” Concrete International, September issue. Price, W.F. 2000. “Controlled Permeability Formwork.” London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association. Price, W.F. and Widdows, S.J. 1991. “The Effect of Permeable Formwork on the Surface Properties of Concrete.” Magazine of Concrete Research, 43: 93–104. Prouvost, F. 1977. Construction of Houses or Similar Buildings by Means of an Inflatable Structure. US Patent 4,094,109, filed February 22, 1977, and issued June 13, 1978. Rabasco, P. 2011. “El sistema Ctesiphonte. Evolución de la estructura catenaria.” Informes de la Construcci.n, 63 (522): 43–5. Ramaswamy, G.S. 1984. Design and Construction of Concrete Shell Roofs. Malabar: Robert E. Krieger. Ramaswamy, G.S. and Chetty, S.M.K. 1960. “A New Form of Doubly Curved Shell for Roofs and Floors.” Bulletin of the International Association for Shell Structures, (1): 49–56. Ramaswamy, G.S., Chetty, S.M.K., and Bhargava, R.N. 1958. “Casting and Testing a Shell Roof Unit.” Civil Engineering and Public Works Review, 53 (628): 1155–7. Reddi, S.A. 1992. “Permeable Formwork for Impermeable Concrete.” Indian Concrete Journal, 66: 31–5. Redjvani, A. 1999. Flexible Formwork Assembly. US Patent 5,857,293, filed November 4, 1994, and issued January 12, 1999. Redjvani, A. and Wheen, R.J. 1995a. “Fabulous Flexible Formwork – an Australian Invention.” Australian Concrete Construction, 8: 3–14. Redjvani, A. and Wheen, R.J. 1995b. “Flexible Formwork Systems.” Concrete in Australia. 21: 21–3. Redjvani, A. and Wheen, R.J. 1995c. “Flexible Formwork System for Construction of Marine Structures (patent pending).” 12th Australasian Coastal & Ocean Engineering Conference, Melbourne, pp. 401–10. Sheil, Robert (ed.) 2012. Manufacturing the Bespoke: Making and Prototyping Architecture, AD Reader. M. West, “The Fore Cast”. London: John Wiley & Sons pp. 132–9. Shigekazu, H., Sadao, U., and Kozo, K. 1989. “Improvement of Concrete Durability by Permeable Form.” 2nd East Asia Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction, January 1989, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 112–18. Shmantsar, R.N., Kuznetsova, T.A., and Petrova, L.A. 1989. “Investigation of Concrete in Absorbing Formwork.” Power Technology and Engineering, 23: 665–8. Sobek, W. 1986. “Concrete Shells Constructed on Pneumatic Formwork.” Shells, Membranes and Space Frames, Proceedings IASS Symposium, edited by K. Heki, Osaka, 1: 337–44. Sobek, W. 1987. “Auf Pneumatisch Gestützten Schalungen Hergestellte Betonschalen.” PhD diss., University of Stuttgart. South, D.B. and South, B. 1979. Building Structure and Method of Making Same. US Patent 4,155,967, filed March 7, 1977, and issued May 22, 1979. Stepler, R. 1980. “Hypar Structures. Light, easy to build, cheap – and permanent.” Popular Science, 216 (2): 73, 74–7, 168. Störe, J. 1922. Method of Constructing Subaqueous Concrete Structures. US Patent 1,421,857, filed May 27, 1920, and issued July 4, 1922. Turner, L.S. 1961. Method of Molding a Building Structure by Spraying a Foamed Plastic on the Inside of an Inflated Form. US Patent 3,277,219, filed March 27, 1961, and issued October 4, 1966. Veenendaal D., Coenders J.L., Vambersky J.N.J.A., and West, M. 2011. “Design and Optimization of Fabric Formed Beams and Trusses: Evolutionary algorithms and form finding.” Structural Concrete Journal of the FIB (the International Federation of Structural Concrete), 12(4). 2011 Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin. Structural Concrete: 241–54. Veenendaal, D. and Block, P. 2014. “Design Process for a Prototype Concrete Shell Using a Hybrid Cable-net and Fabric Formwork.” Engineering Structures, 75: 39–50. Waller, J.H. de W. 1934. Method of Building with Cementitious Material Applied to Vegetable Fabrics. US Patent 1,955,716, filed March 9, 1932, and issued April 17, 1934. Waller, J.H. de W. 1935. Method of Constructing Canals and the Like. US Patent 2,015,771, filed October 16, 1934, and issued October 1, 1935. Waller, J.H. de W. and Aston, A. C. 1953. “Corrugated Shell Roofs.” ICE Proceedings – Engineering Divisions 2(4): 153–82. Waller, J.H. de W. 1953. “Go-downs and Transit Sheds. A Ctesiphon system of construction.” The Dock and Harbour Authority, 34: 181–4. Williams, J. 1996. “An Irish Genius: J H De W Waller 1884–1968.” Irish Arts Review Yearbook,12: 143–6. West, M. 2003. “Fabric-formed Concrete Members.” Concrete International, October, 25(10): 55–60. American Concrete Institute (ACI), Farmington Hills, MI. West, M. 2004a. “Prestressed Fabric Formwork for Precast Concrete Panels.” Concrete International, April, 26(4): 60–2, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI. West, M. 2004b. “Fabric-formed Concrete Columns for Casa Dent in Culebra, Puerto Rico.” Concrete International, June, 26(6): 42–5, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Farmington Hills, MI. West, M. 2005. “Building a Way to Build.” Proceedings of Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) 2005 National Conference. ACSA, Washington DC: 256–8. West, M. 2009a. “Fabric Formwork for Reinforced Concrete Structures 286 Fabric Formwork WEST (Fabric Formwork Book) PRINT.indd 286 24/05/2016 15:10 and Architecture.” The Master Builder, June, 11(6): 64–76, India. West, M. 2009b. “Thin-shell Concrete from Fabric Molds.” TensiNews (Newsletter of the European Based Network for the Design and Realization of Tensile Structures), www.tensinet. com, 17 September: 12–15. West, M. 2013. “Fabric-formed Precast Panels: Simple, economical, formwork for natural forms and structurally efficiency.” Facade Tectonics Journal: Precast Concrete. University of Southern California, LA: 93–100. West, M., Abdelgader, H. S., and Górski, J. 2008. “State of the Art Report on Fabric Formwork.”Conference Proceedings, 7th International Congress, Concrete: Construction’s Sustainable Option. University of Dundee, Scotland, UK: 109–20. West, M, Araya, R, Hashemian, F, and Prakash, N. 2011a. “Self-forming Fabric-formed Funicular Shells and Moulds.” In Taller, Longer, Lighter: meeting growing demand with limited resources, edited by D. A. Nethercot and S. Pellegrino. Proceedings of IABSE-IASS Symposium 2011, London. West, M. and Araya, R. 2011b. Arquitectura en hormigón con tecnología de moldajes flexibles – Centro para estructuras arquitectónicas y tecnología (C.A.S.T.). Trace Magazine Issue #2, 89–5. Providencia, Santiago, Chile (http:// www.constructo.cl/). West M. and Coar L. 2012. “Biomimetic Construction.” Proceedings from the 2012 Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture International Conference in Barcelona. ACSA, Washington DC: 235–40. |
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Baily, R.W. 1943. Apparatus and
Method for Molding Concrete. US Patent 2,311,358, filed November 25, 1940, and issued February 16, 1943. Billner, K.P. 1936. Method of and Apparatus for Treating Concrete. US Patent 2,046,867, filed April 8, 1935, and issued July 7, 1936. Billner, K.P. 1943. Building Construction. US Patent 2,324,554, filed August 12, 1940, and issued July 20, 1943. Billner, K.P. 1953. Method of Molding Concrete Structures. US Patent 2,624,931, filed February 28, 1951, and issued January 13, 1953. Bini, D. 1969. Method for Erecting Structures. US Patent 3,462,521, filed December 12, 1966, and issued August 19, 1969. Bird, W.W., Rongved, P.I., Strobel, P.A., and Zamore, D.P. 1964. Building Construction. US Patent 3,139,464, filed July 22, 1960, and issued June 30, 1964. Boyle, J.M. 1907. Apparatus for Molding Hollow Objects from Cement. US Patent 857,582, filed January 23, 1907, and issued June 25, 1907. Chenoweth, A.C. 1916. Protective Reinforced Concrete Construction. US Patent 1,187,502, filed July 10, 1913, and issued June 20, 1916. Condie, C.C. 1911. Revetment- Mattress. US Patent 984,121, filed June 11, 1910, and issued February 14, 1911. Farrar, D., Davidson, J.C.F., and Harris, T.G.M. 1937. Construction of Roofs, Floors, Ceilings and the Like. US Patent 2,096,629, filed May 29, 1935, and issued October 19, 1937. Fearn, R. 2012. Monopour Form. US Patent 8,286,398, filed July 15, 2009, and issued October 16, 2012. Fearn, R.N. 1993. Building Foundation and Floor Assembly. US Patent 5,224,321, filed July 16, 1992, and issued July 6, 1993. Fearn, R.N. 1998. Concrete Foundation Wall Form Apparatus and Method. US Patent 5,794,393, filed May 29, 1996, and issued August 18, 1998. Fearn, R.N. 2002. Reusable Building Foundation Form Apparatus and Method. US Patent 6,343,894, filed December 27, 1999, and issued February 5, 2002. Fletcher, M. 1917. Method and Means for Forming Concrete Structural Members. US Patent 1,241,945, filed May 28, 1917, and issued October 2, 1917. Gebhardt, W. 1972. Verfahren zum satten Anschließen eines Betonkörpers an eine unregelmäßig geformte Fläche unter Verwendung elastischer Schalungen. German Patent Application 2,062,998, filed December 22, 1970, and published July 13, 1972. Govan, J. and Ashenhurst, H.S. 1928. Building Construction. US Patent 1,671,946, filed March, 3, 1925, and issued May 19, 1928. Hale, L.E. 1988. Inflatable Form for Concrete Structures. US Patent 4,723,751, filed July 21, 1986, and issued February 9, 1988. Harrington, H. 1964. Method and Apparatus for Constructing a Concrete Structure. US Patent 3,118,010, filed October 10, 1960, and issued January 14, 1964. Harrington, H. 1971. Method and Apparatus for Construction of Concrete Shells. US Patent 3,619,432, filed September 17, 1968, and issued November 9, 1971. Heifetz, H. 1972. Inflatable Forms. US Patent 3,643,910, 1972, filed March 7, 1969, and issued February 22, 1972. References and patents 287 Hillen, H.F.J. 1969. Form for Constructing a Slab for Talus or Bottom Protection. US Patent 3,425,227, filed October 22, 1965, and issued February 4, 1969. Hirth, W.G. 1963. Schalung zum Herstellen von Betonwänden unter Wasser, beispielsweise von Molen. German Patent 1,135,381, filed December 20, 1960, and issued March 7, 1963. Kersavage, J.A. 1975. Method for Constructing a Tensile-stress Structure and Resultant Structures. US Patent 3,927,496, filed March 18, 1974, and issued December 23, 1975. Lamberton, B. 1973. Means for Encasing Rigid Members with Concrete. US Patent 3,708,146, filed December 7, 1970, and issued January 2, 1973. Lamberton, B.A. 1968a. Method and Arrangements for Protecting Shorelines. US Patent 3,396,542, filed October 5, 1965, and issued August 13, 1968. Lamberton, B.A. 1969. Fabric forms for concrete structures. US Patent 3,425,228, filed October 10, 1967, and issued February 4, 1969. Lamberton, B.A. 1967. Method of Forming Piles. US Patent 3,309878, filed September 3, 1964, and issued March 21, 1967. Lamberton, B.A. 1968b. Method for Encasing Rigid Members with Concrete. US Patent 3,397,260, filed June 26, 1967, and issued August 13, 1968. Lamberton, B.A. 1968c. Method of Forming Concrete Bodies. US Patent 3,396,545, filed April 7, 1965, and issued August 13, 1968. Lamberton, B.A. 1970. Method and Apparatus for Forming Elongated Hardened Concrete Bodies by Pressure Grouting. US Patent 3,492,823, filed March 30, 1967, and issued February 3, 1970. Lilienthal, G. 1898. Decke. German Patent 100,194, filed September 8, 1897, and issued December 13, 1898. Lilienthal, G. 1899b. Improvements in the Construction of Fireproof Floors. British Patent 10,046, filed May 2, 1898, and issued February 25, 1899. Lilienthal, L.W.G. 1899a. Fireproof Ceiling. US Patent 619,769, filed May 17, 1898, and issued February 21, 1899a. Neff, W. 1942. Building construction, US Patent 2,270,229, filed April 3, 1941, and issued January 20, 1942. Neff, W. 1959 Improved Method of Erecting Shellform Concrete Structures. US Patent 2,892,239, filed June 19, 1952, and issued June 30, 1959. Parker, S.A. 1971. Concrete Building. US Patent 3,619,959, filed July 7, 1968, and issued November 16, 1971. Prouvost, F. 1977. Construction of Houses or Similar Buildings by Means of an Inflatable Structure. US Patent 4,094,109, filed February 22, 1977, and issued June 13, 1978. Redjvani, A. 1999. Flexible Formwork Assembly. US Patent 5,857,293, filed November 4, 1994, and issued January 12, 1999. South, D.B. and South, B. 1979. Building Structure and Method of Making Same. US Patent 4,155,967, filed March 7, 1977, and issued May 22, 1979. Störe, J. 1922. Method of Constructing Subaqueous Concrete Structures. US Patent 1,421,857, filed May 27, 1920, and issued July 4, 1922. Turner, L.S. 1961. Method of Molding a Building Structure by Spraying a Foamed Plastic on the Inside of an Inflated Form. US Patent 3,277,219, filed March 27, 1961, and issued October 4, 1966. Waller, J.H. de W. 1934. Method of Building with Cementitious Material Applied to Vegetable Fabrics. US Patent 1,955,716, filed March 9, 1932, and issued April 17, 1934. Waller, J.H. de W. 1935. Method of Constructing Canals and the Like. US Patent 2,015,771, filed October 16, 1934, and issued October 1, 1935. West, M. 1995. Method of Forming a Concrete Column Capital in a Standard Flat Plate Concrete Slab. US Patent 5390464, filed December 20, 1993, and issued February 21, 1995. 288 Fabric |